Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects both children and adults. It is characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, which can significantly impact daily functioning and quality of life.
Key Characteristics:
- Inattention: Individuals with ADHD often find it challenging to maintain focus on tasks or activities. They may struggle with organization, forgetfulness, and frequently lose items necessary for tasks.
- Hyperactivity: This aspect of ADHD includes excessive fidgeting, restlessness, and an inability to stay seated or calm in situations where it is expected. Hyperactive individuals may appear to be always “on the go” or act as if driven by a motor.
- Impulsivity: Impulsive behaviors include making hasty decisions without considering the consequences, interrupting conversations, and difficulty waiting for one’s turn. This can lead to social and academic challenges.
Subtypes of ADHD:
- Predominantly Inattentive Presentation: Individuals mainly exhibit symptoms of inattention but not hyperactivity or impulsivity. This type is often harder to diagnose because the symptoms are less disruptive.
- Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Presentation: Symptoms are primarily related to hyperactivity and impulsivity. Individuals with this type may not struggle with inattention.
